A Beginner's Guide to Water Conservation

Water conservation is the act of using water efficiency to reduce unnecessary use. Keeping in mind that only 3% of the world's water is fresh, and out of that 3% only 1% is accessible to humans, it is important to conserve the water that you use on a daily basis. From rainwater harvesting to high efficient fixtures there are many ways that you can conserve water. 

Why it is Important and Statistics 

When people use water, it is often forgotten how much water we actually use. There are many simple lifestyle changes that people can make to have an impact on our society's water intake. 

• Each American uses an average of 82 gallons of water per day. 

• Each American can use up to 20 percent less water by installing high efficiency water appliances and fixtures.

•  By installing WaterSense approved products, you can reduce water intake by 2,700 gallons of water per year. 

•  The average American family can waste up to 180 gallons of water per week through household leaks. 

• By turning off the water while brushing your teeth you can save up to 8 gallons of water per day

• An average lawn is watered for 20 minutes every day for 7 days. This is equivalent to taking 800 showers. 

Methods for Conserving Water

There are many different ways to conserve water. While not all of these options can work for you it is important to think about ways that you can contribute to water conservation efforts. 

Rain Water Harvesting: Rain water harvesting is a method that involves collecting and storing rainwater for different uses depending on your living environment. From irrigation to watering plants to even drinking there are many ways that you effectively use this practice to become more sustainable. 

Install Water-Efficient Fixtures: Installing water efficient fixtures can help you waste less water and help you maintain and monitor the amount of water that you use to a minimum. A few examples include low-flow faucets, shower heads, and dual-flush toilets can significantly reduce water usage.

Mindful Practices: Overall it is important to be aware of the water that you are using and trying to minimize your water intake is important. A few examples include turning off the tap while brushing teeth, using dishwashers and washing machines with full loads.

How to Set Up a Rainwater Harvesting System

Rainwater harvesting is an excellent way to collect and reuse rainwater for non-potable purposes, such as irrigation or cleaning. Here's how you can set up a system:

1. Choose a Collection Surface: Your roof is the ideal surface for collecting rainwater. Make sure it's clean and free from contaminants.

2. Install Gutters and Downspouts: These direct rainwater into a storage tank or barrel. Use mesh screens to prevent debris from entering.

3. Set Up a Storage Tank: Select a durable, food-grade container to store water.

Ensure it has an outlet for connecting hoses or taps.

4. Add a Filtration System: If you plan to use the water for more than irrigation, install filters to remove impurities.

Rainwater harvesting reduces your dependency on water supplies and provides a sustainable water source.

Conclusion 

Water conservation is a shared responsibility that benefits individuals, communities, and the planet as a whole. By using water wisely, setting up rainwater harvesting systems, and protecting freshwater sources, we can reduce waste and ensure a sustainable future. Small actions - whether fixing leaks or choosing water-efficient appliances - add up to make a significant impact.